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    <title>AfricanLeader</title>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
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        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/007/01_02_2012_007_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
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      <title>SMOKE AND MIRRORS 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=05</link>
      <description>With COP17 having just taken place in Durban, it seemed like an opportune moment to turn the attention of the African Leader debate forum in that direction. Consequently, we asked proponents of two opposing    views to present their arguments for and against humankind's industrial activity being the cause of climate change. 
THE PROTAGONISTS WERE given the same brief, with one word change: presen</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">SMOKE AND MIRRORS 
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=05</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>SMOKE AND MIRRORS 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With COP17 having just taken p</itunes:summary>
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      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>SMOKE AND MIRRORS 
 </itunes:keywords>
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      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/009/01_02_2012_009_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>REASSESSING  PRIORITIES 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=07</link>
      <description>As was repeatedly noted last year, 2011 marked the BMF's 35th year. This  anniversary showed how committed former BMF office bearers still are to the vision and mission of the organisation. This was perhaps most apparent   in founding president Eric Mafuna's impassioned keynote address at the   2011 Gala Dinner. It is reassuring that the BMF lineage is intact and this organisation's forebears are </description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">REASSESSING  PRIORITIES 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=07</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>REASSESSING  PRIORITIES 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As was repeatedly noted last y</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_009_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>REASSESSING  PRIORITIES 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/010/01_02_2012_010_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>YOUTH FINDS ITS VOICE 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=08</link>
      <description>There can be little doubt that 2011 will go down in the annals of history as the year South African youth found its voice. Brian Bakker watched as young people turned the BMF Conference into another platform to make their voices heard. 
As these things are wont to do, the BMF Conference began at a leisurely pace with an address by BMF president, Jimmy Manyi.&lt;p&gt; He reiterated the theme of economic</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">YOUTH FINDS ITS VOICE 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=08</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>YOUTH FINDS ITS VOICE 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There can be little doubt that</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_010_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>YOUTH FINDS ITS VOICE 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/016/01_02_2012_016_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>SUBSIDISING OUR CHILDREN 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=14</link>
      <description>The minister of finance rattled a lot of cages when he first mooted a wage subsidy for young people but, as Thabo Mophiring found out, the idea has a lot of merit. 
The background to the pro posed youth wage subsidy can be traced to the current high levels (42 percent) of unemployment among young people under the age of 30, which can be contrasted with that of the over 30 group (17 percent). In l</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">SUBSIDISING OUR CHILDREN 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=14</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>SUBSIDISING OUR CHILDREN 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The minister of finance rattle</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_016_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>SUBSIDISING OUR CHILDREN 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/022/01_02_2012_022_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>SAMSA PAINTS `COLOURS OF HOPE' FOR AN EASTERN CAPE SCHOOL 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=20</link>
      <description>In light of this year's Mandela Day theme of `change' and the motto `Take action; inspire change; make every day a Mandela Day,' South African Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA) employees joined hands with teachers, Walter Sisulu University staff members, Buffalo City Municipality officials, community members and learners on 18 July as they set about revitalising Ngwenyathi High School in Nxarhuni </description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">SAMSA PAINTS `COLOURS OF HOPE' FOR AN EASTERN CAPE SCHOOL 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=20</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>SAMSA PAINTS `COLOURS OF HOPE' FOR AN EASTERN CAPE SCHOOL 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In light of this year's Mandel</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_022_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>SAMSA PAINTS `COLOURS OF HOPE' FOR AN EASTERN CAPE SCHOOL 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/022/01_02_2012_022_006_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>Focus on Mapitso Dlepu 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=20</link>
      <description>B-Tech: Public Relations, Tshwane University of Technology Head of Corporate Social Investment In February 2011, Mapitso was appointed the head of Corporate Social Investment for SAMSA. Her role will be to establish the CSI unit from strategy formulation through to implementation. Drawing from her extensive experience in strategic marketing and communications, acquired from working with the Depart</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">Focus on Mapitso Dlepu 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=20</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Focus on Mapitso Dlepu 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>B-Tech: Public Relations, Tshw</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_022_006.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>Focus on Mapitso Dlepu 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/024/01_02_2012_024_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>THE YOKE OF PATRIARCHY 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=22</link>
      <description> Recent legislation to bolster the authority of traditional leaders has apparently had negative consequences for women's rights in   rural areas, writes Lance Harris. 
Over the past decade, Government has enacted or proposed a number of new laws that are meant to validate the role  of traditional leaders in local government, with the goal of turning them into agents for rural development and  ser</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">THE YOKE OF PATRIARCHY 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=22</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>THE YOKE OF PATRIARCHY 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary> Recent legislation to bolster</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_024_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>THE YOKE OF PATRIARCHY 
 </itunes:keywords>
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    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/033/01_02_2012_033_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>AT A GLANCE 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=31</link>
      <description>WHAT IS PROJECT ALCHEMY?&lt;br&gt;Project Alchemy is a unique initiative in South Africa's mining sector, using resources flowing through mine host equity ownership to promote and sustain local development.&lt;br&gt;Alchemy has been initiated and facilitated by Anglo American Platinum (Amplats).&lt;br&gt;What are the guiding principles that have been followed throughout the development of Project Alchemy?&lt;br&gt;· Seek</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">AT A GLANCE 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=31</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>AT A GLANCE 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>WHAT IS PROJECT ALCHEMY?&lt;br&gt;Pr</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_033_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>AT A GLANCE 
 </itunes:keywords>
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      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/034/01_02_2012_034_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>CODE OF CONDUCT 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=32</link>
      <description>The Department of Trade and Industry recently unveiled its standardised plan for the transformation of South Africa's economy. Ntombeli Motswati scratches under the surface.&lt;br&gt;T rade and Industry recently unveiled a new programme ­ the standardised national Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) Management Development Programme (MDP). The plan has been hailed as a welcome move to promote</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">CODE OF CONDUCT 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=32</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>CODE OF CONDUCT 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Department of Trade and In</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_034_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>CODE OF CONDUCT 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/038/01_02_2012_038_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>LAND PAPER: A DAMP SQUIB
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=36</link>
      <description>The long-awaited Green Paper  on Land Reform was released in  September 2011. Jeff Delaney explains why it was greeted with    universal disappointment. 
Former ANC Youth League (ANCYL) leader Julius Malema has his many critics, but few will dispute his skill at highlighting the inequalities that persist in South Africa almost two decades into democracy.&lt;p&gt; It's no surprise, therefore, that the A</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">LAND PAPER: A DAMP SQUIB
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=36</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>LAND PAPER: A DAMP SQUIB
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The long-awaited Green Paper  </itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_038_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>LAND PAPER: A DAMP SQUIB
 </itunes:keywords>
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      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/041/01_02_2012_041_005_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>SUPERFLUOUS SOLUTIONS 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=39</link>
      <description>The South African government has been agonising over land reform and redistribution since 1994, yet according to Leon Louw of the Freedom Foundation, it owns the solution. `Government' he says, `is the primary owner of land in historically black areas - land that can be redistributed immediately to existing occupiers at virtually no cost. Estimates of the number of parcels of land vary widely, but</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">SUPERFLUOUS SOLUTIONS 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=39</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>SUPERFLUOUS SOLUTIONS 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The South African government h</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_041_005.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>SUPERFLUOUS SOLUTIONS 
 </itunes:keywords>
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      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/045/01_02_2012_045_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>THE GREEN FIELDS OF AFRICA 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=43</link>
      <description>With local economic conditions lacklustre, many South African   firms are looking at the continent for a better return on investment.&lt;br&gt;Katherine Graham scrutinises the risks and rewards of African expansion. 
If recent research is anything to go by, now is a good time to invest in Africa. The Economist forecasts that seven out of the 10 fastest growing economies in the world between 2011 and 20</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">THE GREEN FIELDS OF AFRICA 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=43</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>THE GREEN FIELDS OF AFRICA 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With local economic conditions</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_045_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>THE GREEN FIELDS OF AFRICA 
 </itunes:keywords>
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      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/050/01_02_2012_050_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=48</link>
      <description>As you read this, COP17 ­ or, to give it its full and rather  unwieldy name: the 17th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate  Change (UNFCCC) ­ is either in full swing in Durban or already over. Brian Bakker outlines the debate. 
 However, the problem with COP17 and the other con ferences before it, is that it represents only one side of the argument. Inde</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=48</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As you read this, COP17 ­ or, </itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_050_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE 
 </itunes:keywords>
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      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/053/01_02_2012_053_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>IN FAVOUR 
 HUMANKIND, NOT NATURE, CONTROLS THE CLIMATE 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=51</link>
      <description>There is a large volume of evidence to suggest that our planet's climate is undergoing very dramatic changes and the majority of the world's scientists who are active in this field believe that these changes are predominantly the result of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, as opposed to natural phenomena. They argue that since the Industrial Revolution, humans have </description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">IN FAVOUR 
 HUMANKIND, NOT NATURE, CONTROLS THE CLIMATE 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=51</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>IN FAVOUR 
 HUMANKIND, NOT NATURE, CONTROLS THE CLIMATE 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There is a large volume of evi</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_053_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>IN FAVOUR 
 HUMANKIND, NOT NATURE, CONTROLS THE CLIMATE 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/055/01_02_2012_055_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>`The concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has risen from approximately 284 parts per million (ppm) in pre industrial times to around 390ppm today.' 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=53</link>
      <description>the earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses.&lt;br&gt;These models predict all of the actually observed climatic changes, but only if human contributions are incorporated. Natural factors alone cannot do the job.&lt;p&gt;  This includes the effects of variations in cloud cover and behaviour, volcanoes (according to the US Geological Survey, humans produce, on average, more than 100 times as much CO2 as vol</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">`The concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has risen from approximately 284 parts per million (ppm) in pre industrial times to around 390ppm today.' 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=53</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>`The concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has risen from approximately 284 parts per million (ppm) in pre industrial times to around 390ppm today.' 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>the earth's atmosphere, oceans</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_055_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>`The concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has risen from approximately 284 parts per million (ppm) in pre industrial times to around 390ppm today.' 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/055/01_02_2012_055_005_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>AGAINST 
 NATURE, NOT HUMANKIND, CONTROLS THE CLIMATE 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=53</link>
      <description>The orthodox notion about climate change ­ the so-called consensus ­ has been unravelling at an accelerating pace in recent years.&lt;p&gt;  Of course, there has been energetic push-back from environmentalists who believe it offers a great reason to demand that humanity cuts back on the productive use of natural resources, socialists who believe it to be a great excuse to expand the regulatory power of </description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">AGAINST 
 NATURE, NOT HUMANKIND, CONTROLS THE CLIMATE 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=53</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>AGAINST 
 NATURE, NOT HUMANKIND, CONTROLS THE CLIMATE 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The orthodox notion about clim</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_055_005.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>AGAINST 
 NATURE, NOT HUMANKIND, CONTROLS THE CLIMATE 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/057/01_02_2012_057_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>`The scandal revealed that the data on which climate models are based is a hopeless mess that drives programmers to drink.' 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=55</link>
      <description>the so-called consensus of scientists masks private declarations that they're nowhere near balancing the earth's energy budget.&lt;p&gt;  The scandal revealed that the data on which climate models are based is a hopeless mess that drives programmers to drink, that influential scientists actively conspire to suppress sceptical science papers and the editors who dare publish them, and that historical reco</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">`The scandal revealed that the data on which climate models are based is a hopeless mess that drives programmers to drink.' 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=55</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>`The scandal revealed that the data on which climate models are based is a hopeless mess that drives programmers to drink.' 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>the so-called consensus of sci</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_057_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>`The scandal revealed that the data on which climate models are based is a hopeless mess that drives programmers to drink.' 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/061/01_02_2012_061_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>SEASON OF GOODWILL 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=59</link>
      <description>It is customary during the season of goodwill to reflect on the past year  and begin to ponder the possibilities for the future. Lately, however, when considering the idea of `goodwill' or `Ubuntu', it has occurred to me that this is not something that happens necessarily by chance. 
Indeed, I was recently challenged on values that I espouse and hold dear. Shortly thereafter, in a conversation wi</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">SEASON OF GOODWILL 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=59</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>SEASON OF GOODWILL 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It is customary during the sea</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_061_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>SEASON OF GOODWILL 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/062/01_02_2012_062_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>THE BMF GREAT DEBATE PARASTATALS - FACILITATING OR RESTRICTING GROWTH? 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=60</link>
      <description>The role that state-owned enterprises play in the economy was the subject of a lively discussion held at a recent Black Management Forum breakfast held in Cape Town. 
THE BMF GREAT DEBATE Breakfast, the second of its kind, afforded two well-known speakers the opportunity to present their arguments for and against government's involvement in the economy. Held at the Cape  Sun Hotel on 22 September</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">THE BMF GREAT DEBATE PARASTATALS - FACILITATING OR RESTRICTING GROWTH? 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=60</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>THE BMF GREAT DEBATE PARASTATALS - FACILITATING OR RESTRICTING GROWTH? 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The role that state-owned ente</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_062_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>THE BMF GREAT DEBATE PARASTATALS - FACILITATING OR RESTRICTING GROWTH? 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/063/01_02_2012_063_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>BMF RE-LAUNCH AND GENERAL MEETING 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=61</link>
      <description>The Black Management Forum (BMF) Kathu branch held its first general meeting in Kathu in August 2011 at the Gamagara Lodge.&lt;p&gt;               The event also celebrated the re-launch of the organisation in Kathu. 
THE TURNOUT OF INTERESTED individuals and members was good and showed clearly the interest people have in the economic welfare of the region and the province alike. Mayor of Gamagara loca</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">BMF RE-LAUNCH AND GENERAL MEETING 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=61</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>BMF RE-LAUNCH AND GENERAL MEETING 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Black Management Forum (BM</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_063_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>BMF RE-LAUNCH AND GENERAL MEETING 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/064/01_02_2012_064_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>INVESTMENT ECHELONS 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=62</link>
      <description>AFTER COMPLETING HER STUDIES at the University of Stellenbosch (BA LLB) and Cambridge (LLM with first-class honours) in England, Nicky Newton-King joined Webber Wentzel Bowens where she advised clients in the securities and financial services industry. She was responsible for developing one of the first derivatives law practices in South Africa and was closely involved in advising the JSE on all a</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">INVESTMENT ECHELONS 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=62</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>INVESTMENT ECHELONS 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>AFTER COMPLETING HER STUDIES a</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_064_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>INVESTMENT ECHELONS 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/064/01_02_2012_064_005_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>EMPLOYMENT EXCELLENCE 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=62</link>
      <description>WITH A BPROC FROM the University of the North, an LLB from the University of the Witwatersrand (WITS), an LLM from Harvard and an honorary doctorate in legal studies from the Vaal University of Technology, Pansy Tlakula first joined the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) in February 2002. Before that, she spent six years as a member of the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC), where s</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">EMPLOYMENT EXCELLENCE 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=62</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>EMPLOYMENT EXCELLENCE 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>WITH A BPROC FROM the Universi</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_064_005.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>EMPLOYMENT EXCELLENCE 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/065/01_02_2012_065_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>INAUSPICIOUS BEGINNINGS 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=63</link>
      <description>HAVING BEGUN HIS CAREER as a bank teller with the Permanent Building Society back in 1984, Thulani Nzima grabbed the opportunity to become sub-branch manager with both hands, some seven years later. Along the way he also studied for and received a BComm degree.&lt;p&gt; In 1991 Nzima joined SAA as an overseas cadet manager, undergoing training and progressing quickly to become a special projects manager</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">INAUSPICIOUS BEGINNINGS 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=63</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>INAUSPICIOUS BEGINNINGS 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>HAVING BEGUN HIS CAREER as a b</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_065_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>INAUSPICIOUS BEGINNINGS 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/065/01_02_2012_065_005_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>MINISTERIAL PROGRESSION 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=63</link>
      <description>HAILING FROM THE EASTERN CAPE, Thembeleni Thulas Nxesi was a troubled child who, like many others, grew up under the Apartheid regime of the 1960s and 70s, and was subjected to the appalling Bantu education system of the time.&lt;br&gt;Being politically aware, he regularly became involved in protest activities and was consequently expelled from school a number of times.&lt;p&gt;  That didn't stop him from get</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">MINISTERIAL PROGRESSION 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=63</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>MINISTERIAL PROGRESSION 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>HAILING FROM THE EASTERN CAPE,</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_065_005.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>MINISTERIAL PROGRESSION 
 </itunes:keywords>
    </item>
    <item>
      <image>
        <Url>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//2012/01/02/Photographs/066/01_02_2012_066_002_001.jpg</Url>
        <Link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader/</Link>
      </image>
      <title>LESSONS FROM HISTORY 
 </title>
      <link>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=64</link>
      <description>As a schoolboy in the pre-democratic South Africa of the 1970s, your editor was not exposed to the complete history of this beautiful  but previously benighted country. Since 1994, however, much has   changed ­ including the available knowledge of our own history. 
ANOTHER STEP ALONG the path of further learning was taken recently when the opportunity arose to review a biography of John Langaliba</description>
      <author>authour@pressmart.com (authour)</author>
      <source url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//web/rssfeed.xml">LESSONS FROM HISTORY 
 </source>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//index.aspx?issue=01-feb-2012&amp;page=64</guid>
      <itunes:author>itautrnode</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>LESSONS FROM HISTORY 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As a schoolboy in the pre-demo</itunes:summary>
      <enclosure url="http://anax5a.pressmart.com/AfricanLeader//editions/AfricanLeader/01-feb-2012/web//Podcast/01_02_2012_066_002.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <comments>mailto:support@pressmart.com</comments>
      <itunes:duration>7:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:keywords>LESSONS FROM HISTORY 
 </itunes:keywords>
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